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Thursday, July 3, 2025

BackBone Grande Visual Tour (4) - Hill City to Hanna CG (miles 163-225)

And it makes me wanna take a back road
Makes me wanna take the long way home
Put a little gravel in my travel
Unwind, unravel all night long.
Take A Back Road, Rhett Atkins & Luke Laird (2011).

Cresting a ridge on USFS Low Standard Road 389.1D.
(image by Paul Brasby)

The BackBone Grande is my 420+ mile backroad bikepacking route across the State of South Dakota along the spine of the Black Hills and through the surrounding prairie. Inspired by my experience riding the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route, I designed it to create that type of experience here in my back yard. Tracking rough roads that showcase the best of our scenery, history, culture, and wildlife, the BackBone Grande is a great ride on its own and as a shakedown for the GDMBR.  For a collection of my stories all about it, go the BackBone Grande Page.

For those more visual learners, I've selected images along the route from various scouting trips, the first through-ride, and other rides. Here is my fourth installment of the BackBone Grande Visual Tour, from the town of Hill City to the USFS Hanna Campground (miles 163-225).


After the relative hustle and bustle of the touristy area between Custer and Hill City, the BackBone Grande heads back on the back roads. To get out of town, it takes the Mickelson Trail, then Burnt Fork Road past Gold Mountain Mine, and onto a few Low Standard Roads that eventually land at Horse Creek Road, which returns back to the Mickelson Trail, just in time for a couple of hard rock tunnels. 

From the Mystic Trailhead of the Mickelson Trail, it's a steady climb up winding Castle Peak Road, down to the village of Rochford for re-supply at the iconic Moonshine Gulch Saloon and The Small of America, back on good gravel up South Rapid Creek Road, the more rugged Black Fox Camp Road, and then even rougher unnumbered Low Standard Roads, to eventually emerge on good gravel on Long Draw Road for a pleasant spin up to USFS Hanna Campground, which offers a Hiker/Biker camping area.

Back on the back roads. Unwind, unravel all night long.

Here's a photo gallery of the BackBone Grande route from the town of Hill City to USFS Hanna Campground (miles 163-225). Also, here are links to prior blog posts about this section. Introducing the BackBone Grande - Heart of the HillsThe First Through-Ride - RainThe First Through-Ride - Low Standard and Lower2024 Bounty - Back On The GrandeBackBone Breakout - First Day of an Overnighter.


The Mickelson Trail through Hill City is paved.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Riding north out of Hill City on the Mickelson Trail.
(image by Paul Brasby)

A little further north on the Mickelson Trail. (image by Paul Brasby)

Short pitch up to the refurbished Gold Mountain Mine just off Burnt Fork Road (USFS 389).

Mining structures and discarded equipment, explained with interpretive signs at Gold Mountain Mine.

Back to back roads on Burnt Fork Road (USFS Low Standard Road 389).
(image by Paul Brasby)

Further north, Burnt Fork Road narrows and wears less gravel.

Now, it's just dirt, although here it's wet dirt. USFS Low Standard Road 389.1F.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Onto winding USFS Low Standard Road 530.1A.
From the ridge line, look south for Harney Peak views.

Dropping on USFS Low Standard Road 530.1A toward Horse Creek.

Early winter along Horse Creek Road (USFS Low Standard Road 530).

Mickelson Trail bridge.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Mickelson Trail tunnel leading to Mystic.

Regrouping in the shade of a Mickelson Trail tunnel.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Spinning toward Mystic on the Mickelson Trail.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Castle Peak Road (USFS Low Standard Road 181) winds alongside Castle Creek.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Castle Peak Road sprouts a few rocks.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Castle Peak Road is often pocketed with water-filled pot holes.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Creek to the left. Cliffs to the right. Here I am, riding up the middle on Castle Peak Road.

Climbing out of Castle Creek on USFS Low Standard Road 181.1C.

Convenience store snacks at the Small of America in Rochford.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Beverages and bar food at the iconic Moonshine Gulch Saloon in Rochford.

Bucolic South Rapid Creek Road (USFS Primary Road 230) stretches toward O'Neil Pass.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Loading up at USFS Black Fox Campground.

Black Fox Camp Road (USFS Secondary Road 233) follows a beaver-dammed creek. 

Cliffs close in further west on Black Fox Camp Road.

Getting back there on USFS Low Standard Road 189.

Rocky pitch up USFS Low Standard Road 189.

USFS Low Standard Road 189 is not all uphill.

Steady climb on Long Draw Road (USFS Primary Road 206).

USFS Hanna Campground.

Hiker/Biker area at USFS Hanna Campground.

Take A Back Road, Rodney Atkins (2011).

Thursday, June 26, 2025

BackBone Grande Visual Tour (3) - Custer to Hill City (miles 135-163 & alternative)

If tomorrow all the things were gone, I'd worked for all my life
And I had to start again, with just my children and my wife
I'd thank my lucky starts, to be living here today
Cause the flag still stands for freedom, and they can't take that away.

And I'm proud to be an American, where at least I know I'm free
And I won't forget the men who died, who gave that right to me
And I'll gladly stand up next to you, and defend her still today
Cause there aint no doubt I love this land, God Bless The USA.

God Bless The U.S.A., Lee Greenwood (1984).

Mt. Rushmore framed by a tunnel on Iron Mountain Road, aka Pigtail Highway.
(image by Paul Brasby)

The BackBone Grande is my 420+ mile backroad bikepacking route across the State of South Dakota along the spine of the Black Hills and through the surrounding prairie. Inspired by my experience riding the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route, I designed it to create that type of experience here in my back yard. Tracking rough roads that showcase the best of our scenery, history, culture, and wildlife, the BackBone Grande is a great ride on its own and as a shakedown for the GDMBR.  For a collection of my stories all about it, go the BackBone Grande Page.

For those more visual learners, I've selected images along the route from various scouting trips, the first through-ride, and other rides. Here is my third installment of the BackBone Grande Visual Tour, from the town of Custer to the town of Hill City, both the Main Route (miles 135-163) and the Mt. Rushmore Alternative Route (41 miles). 

The BackBone Grande is a rough road bikepacking route across the State of South Dakota along the spine of the Black Hills. It generally follows dirt/lightly graveled USFS roads in Black Hills National Forest, barely discernible BLM roads in Buffalo Gap National Grassland, and county gravel roads out on the surrounding prairie.

The BackBone Grande occasionally uses pavement as a connector, where necessary, and even passes through a few small towns. At its core, however, it is a backcountry road route, like its inspiration, the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route.

So, the BackBone Grande follows the Mickelson Trail out of Custer, climbs up Spring Creek Road (USFS Secondary Road 305), turns onto highly variable Reno Gulch Road (USFS Secondary Road 303) past a Marmot Motel to Coad Hill for Harney Peak views, and then rapidly drops back to the Mickelson Trail for the final few miles into Hill City. Every bit of this stretch oozes the BackBone Grande vibe.

All that being said, people from the world over flock to the Black Hills for more conventional tourist experiences. Many drive paved highways that were actually purpose-built for tourism, including Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road, aka Pigtail Highway. Being much busier, more developed, and overall more civilized than the roads on the Main Route, these roads provide a significantly different cycling experience than the BackBone Grande.

Nonetheless, in response to feedback from out-of-state bikepackers, earlier this year I added the Mt. Rushmore Alternative for the BackBone Grande stretch between Custer and Hill City. This alternative route climbs paved Sylvan Lake Road (State Highway 89) to Sylvan Lake and then follows paved Needles Highway (State Highway 87) up, through, and down the Needles. To inject a bit of backcountry, the route turns onto Camp Remington Road (USFS Secondary Road 345) and directly onto Iron Creek Trail for a bit of mellow single track with multiple creek crossings. Then it's back to paved Iron Mountain Road, aka Pigtail Highway (U.S. Highway 16A) and up a pitched 2 mile climb on U.S. Highway 244 to Mt. Rushmore National Memorial. West of Mt. Rushmore, the route turns off U.S. Highway 244 onto USFS Low Standard Road 356 to connect with paved Old Hill City Road for the short jog into Hill City.

So, the Mt. Rushmore Alternative is a mostly paved highlight reel of conventional tourist sights, with a smattering of short, rough patches as a reminder that it's still the BackBone Grande.

Choose, you must.

Here's a photo gallery of the BackBone Grande route from the town of Custer to the town of Hill City, both the Main Route (miles 135-163) and the Mt. Rushmore Alternative Route (41 miles). 


Also, here are links to prior Visual Tour posts:  Nebraska Border to Buffalo Gap (miles 0-95)Buffalo Gap to Custer (miles 95-135).


A. Main Route

Northbound on the Mickelson Trail north of Custer.
(image by Paul Brasby)

More Mickelson Trail magic riding north toward Crazy Horse Memorial.
(image by Paul Brasby)

About to top the climb en route to Crazy Horse Memorial on the Mickelson Trail.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Crazy Horse Memorial in the distance north of Custer Limestone Road (USFS 284).

Fast USFS Primary Roads exist on the BackBone Grande, as an occasional respite.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Rolling up Spring Creek Road (USFS 305) in February 2021.

Reno Gulch Road covers a spectrum of what I would call
rough Secondary to solid Primary to eventually some pavement.

Marmot Motel on Reno Gulch Road.
I've ridden by dozens of those critters that live in those crags.

View of Harney Peak, elevation 7,242', the highest point east of the Rockies & west of the Alps.
This is from atop Coad Hill, along Reno Gulch Road.

Another view of Harney Peak, a little further down Reno Gulch Road.

Reno Gulch Road rapidly drops down toward Custer, first on gravel and then some pavement.


B. Alternative Mt. Rushmore Route

Rolling north out of Custer on Sylvan Lake Road (State Highway 89).
(image by Paul Brasby)

Sylvan Lake. (image by Paul Brasby)

Short climb up to the Needles on Needles Highway (State Highway 87).
(image by Paul Brasby)

The Needles close in along Needles Highway.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Looking to thread a needle. Needles Highway.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Going in! Needles Highway.
(image by Lane Bergen)

Camp Remington Road (USFS 345).
(image by Paul Brasby)

Iron Creek Trail. (image by Paul Brasby)

Navigating one of several bridges on Iron Creek Trail.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Another bridge over tranquil waters. Iron Creek Trail.

A "pigtail" under a bridge, over the same bridge, and through a tunnel.
Iron Mountain Road, aka Pigtail Highway (U.S. Highway 16A).

Mt. Rushmore peek-a-boo through the forest along Iron Mountain Road.

Another one lane tunnel on Iron Mountain Road.
That's a peek of Mt. Rushmore ahead through the trees.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Motorized escort through another one lane tunnel on Iron Mountain Road.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Walk your bike up to the Pavilion for this photo opp.
(image by unknown volunteer)

Cafeteria at Mt. Rushmore. Do not miss the ice cream.
(image by unknown volunteer)

Riding west on U.S. Highway 244 offers a parting shot of George Washington.
Mountain goats frequent this area.
(image by Paul Brasby)

Finally, crunching a Low Standard Road (USFS 356) to connect with Old Hill City Road.


God Bless The U.S.A., Home Free (2016).
(recorded at Mt. Rushmore)